Metaphysical Compatibilism and the Ontology of Trans-World Personhood: A Neo-Lewisian Argument for the Compatibility of Divine Foreknowledge (Determinism) and Metaphysical Free Will

被引:0
作者
Lenart, Bartlomiej Andrzej [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
来源
METAPHYSICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR ONTOLOGY & METAPHYSICS | 2022年 / 23卷 / 02期
关键词
compatibilism; metaphysical compatibilism; free will; determinism; divine foreknowledge; trans-world identity; multiverse; modal realism; counterpart theory; closest continuer theory;
D O I
10.1515/mp-2021-0041
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
David Lewis' contemplations regarding divine foreknowledge and free will, along with some of his other more substantial work on modal realism and his counterpart theory can serve as a springboard to a novel solution to the foreknowledge and metaphysical freedom puzzle, namely a proposal that genuine metaphysical freedom is compatible with determinism, which is quite different from the usual compatibilist focus on the compatibility between determinism and moral responsibility. This paper argues that while Lewis opens the doors to such a possibility, in order to fully elucidate a genuinely metaphysical compatibilist account, Lewis' own counterpart theory must be abandoned in favour of an account of trans-world identity that is theoretically framed by a modified version of Robert Nozick's closest continuer theory.
引用
收藏
页码:385 / 407
页数:23
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]  
Augustine, 2002, FREE WILL, V391, P259
[2]  
Ayer A.J., 1954, Philosophical Essays, P3
[3]  
Chisholm Roderick., 1964, Free Will, V2nd, P26
[4]  
Crisp ThomasM., 2004, Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, V1, P37
[5]  
Frankfurt Harry G., 1971, J PHILOS, V68, P5, DOI [DOI 10.2307/2024717, 10.2307/2024717]
[6]   ALTERNATE POSSIBILITIES AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY [J].
FRANKFURT, HG .
JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY, 1969, 66 (23) :829-839
[7]  
Hobart RE., 1934, Mind, V43, P1, DOI [10.1093/mind/XLIII.169.1, DOI 10.1093/MIND/XLIII.169.1]
[8]  
Hobbes Thomas, 1651, The Leviathan
[9]  
Holbach, 1770, SYSTEM NATURE LAWS M, VII
[10]  
Hume D., 1784, ENQUIRY HUMAN UNDERS