Current Management of Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia

被引:118
作者
Goldstein, Donald Peter [1 ]
Berkowitz, Ross S. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Brigham & Womens Canc Ctr, Div Gynecol Oncol,New England Trophoblast Dis Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia; Invasive mole; Choriocarcinoma; Human chorionic gonadotropin; WEEKLY INTRAMUSCULAR METHOTREXATE; HUMAN CHORIONIC-GONADOTROPIN; GYNECOLOGIC-ONCOLOGY-GROUP; RETROSPECTIVE COHORT SURVEY; COMPLETE MOLAR PREGNANCY; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; EMA-CO CHEMOTHERAPY; DOSE ACTINOMYCIN-D; OF-THE-LITERATURE; HYDATIDIFORM MOLE;
D O I
10.1016/j.hoc.2011.10.007
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasms are malignant lesions that arise from placental villous and extravillous trophoblast. Four clinicopathologic conditions make up this entity: invasive mole (IM), choriocarcinoma (CCA), placental-site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT), and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (El I). IM and CCA, which make up the majority of these tumors, are highly responsive to chemotherapy with an overall cure rate exceeding 90%, making it usually possible to achieve cure while preserving reproductive function. PSTT and ETT, which rarely occur, are relatively resistant to chemotherapy, making surgery the primary treatment modality, chemotherapy being used only when the disease has metastasized.
引用
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页码:111 / +
页数:23
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