Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and Traumatic Stress: Probable Risk Factors and Correlates of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

被引:170
作者
Boyraz, Guler [1 ]
Legros, Dominique N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Pace Univ, Dept Psychol, 13th Floor,41 Pk Row, New York, NY 10038 USA
关键词
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19); mental health; posttraumatic stress disorder; risk factors; ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; SPINAL-CORD-INJURY; PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT; HONG-KONG; SARS; HEALTH; INFLUENZA; SURVIVORS; EPIDEMIC; SUSCEPTIBILITY;
D O I
10.1080/15325024.2020.1763556
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak, which first began in December 2019 in China, has since become a global health crisis with vast and devastating consequences for individuals and societies. Both earlier research and recent findings suggest that infectious disease epidemics and pandemics can be highly traumatic experiences for some individuals and lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic psychological distress. Mental health risks associated with COVID-19 have yet to be systematically studied; however, the emerging literature on COVID-19, as well as previous studies on infectious disease outbreaks provide insights into probable risk factors and correlates of PTSD. In this paper, we provide a brief review of these studies and discuss probable risk factors for PTSD and chronic psychological distress related to COVID-19.
引用
收藏
页码:503 / 522
页数:20
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