Children and Youth Who Use Cannabis for Pain Relief: Benefits, Risks, and Perceptions

被引：11
作者：
Woo, Julia J. [1 ]
van Reekum, Emma A. [2 ]
Rosic, Tea [3 ]
Samaan, Zainab [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] McMaster Univ, Fac Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[3] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
来源：
ADOLESCENT HEALTH MEDICINE AND THERAPEUTICS | 2020年 / 11卷
关键词：
marijuana; THC; CBD; adolescents; pediatrics; MARIJUANA USE; MEDICAL MARIJUANA; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; CB1; RECEPTOR; HIGH-POTENCY; DRUG-USE; METAANALYSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; ASSOCIATION; OPTION;
D O I：
10.2147/AHMT.S254264
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
We provide up-to-date perspectives on the benefits and risks of medical cannabis for pain management in children and youth. To date, only two studies (a case report and a small observational study) have examined the effects of medical cannabis on pain in children and youth. No controlled trial has commented on long-term safety of medical cannabis. Findings from the recreational cannabis literature reveal significant potential short- and long-term risks of regular cannabis use, including impaired driving, depression, suicidality, psychosis, and tolerance. Despite this, many children and youth are self-medicating with cannabis, and perceive regular cannabis use to be safe. There is a need for better education and counselling of patients regarding the benefits and risks of medical cannabis use.
引用
收藏
页码：53 / 61
页数：9
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