Nicotine dependence symptoms among young never-smokers exposed to secondhand tobacco smoke

被引:60
作者
Belanger, Mathieu [2 ,3 ,4 ]
O'Loughlin, Jennifer [1 ,5 ,6 ]
Okoli, Chizimuzo T. C. [7 ]
McGrath, Jennifer J. [8 ]
Setia, Maninder [4 ]
Guyon, Louise
Gervais, Andre [9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] CHU Montpellier, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ H2W 1V1, Canada
[2] Univ Moncton, Ctr Format Med Nouveau Brunswick, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada
[3] Univ Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada
[4] McGill Univ, Dept Epiddemiol Biostat & Occupat Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] Univ Montreal, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] Inst Natl Sante Publ Quebec, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[7] Univ British Columbia, Sch Nursing, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[8] Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada
[9] Direct Sante Publ Montreal, Agence Sante, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[10] Direct Sante Publ Montreal, Serv Sociaux, Montreal, PQ, Canada
关键词
Tobacco; Passive smoking; Nicotine dependence; Children;
D O I
10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.011
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Background: To extend previous observations that secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) is associated with nicotine markers in children, we investigated if SHS exposure is associated with self-reports of nicotine dependence (ND) symptoms among young never-smokers. Method: Data on number of persons who smoke inside the home, number of days exposed to SHS in a motor vehicle in the past week, number of parents, siblings, and friends who smoke, and NO symptoms, were collected from 10-12 year-old students in self-report questionnaires. The association between SHS and ND symptoms among young never-smokers was assessed in logistic regression models. Results: Sixty-nine of 1488 never-smokers (5%) reported one or more ND symptom. After controlling for sibling and peer smoking, and susceptibility to initiating smoking, exposure to SHS in a motor vehicle was independently associated with ND symptoms (OR, 95% CI = 1.2,1.0-1.4). The OR for number of persons who smoke inside the home was 1.1 (0.9-1.4). Conclusion: SHS exposure in motor vehicles may be associated with ND symptoms among young never-smokers. If replicated, this finding provides support for interventions that promote nonsmoking in motor vehicles. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1557 / 1563
页数:7
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