The history and value of face masks

被引:83
作者
Matuschek, Christiane [1 ]
Moll, Friedrich [2 ]
Fangerau, Heiner [2 ]
Fischer, Johannes C. [3 ]
Zaenker, Kurt [4 ]
van Griensven, Martijn [5 ]
Schneider, Marion [6 ]
Kindgen-Milles, Detlef [7 ]
Knoefel, Wolfram Trudo [8 ]
Lichtenberg, Artur [9 ]
Tamaskovics, Balint [1 ]
Djiepmo-Njanang, Freddy Joel [1 ]
Budach, Wilfried [1 ]
Corradini, Stefanie [10 ]
Haeussinger, Dieter [11 ]
Feldt, Torsten [11 ]
Jensen, Bjoern [11 ]
Pelka, Rainer [12 ]
Orth, Klaus [13 ]
Peiper, Matthias [14 ]
Grebe, Olaf [15 ]
Maas, Kitti [1 ]
Boelke, Edwin [1 ]
Haussmann, Jan [1 ]
机构
[1] Heinrich Heine Univ, Dept Radiat Oncol, Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Heinrich Heine Univ, Dept Hist Philosophy & Eth Med, Dusseldorf, Germany
[3] Heinrich Heine Univ, Inst Transplant Diagnost & Cell Therapeut, Dusseldorf, Germany
[4] Univ Witten Herdecke, Ctr Biomed Educ & Res ZBAF, Witten, Germany
[5] Maastricht Univ, MERLN Inst Technol Inspired Regenerat Med, Dept cBITE, Maastricht, Netherlands
[6] Univ Ulm, Dept Expt Anesthesiol, Ulm, Germany
[7] Heinrich Heine Univ, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care Med, Dusseldorf, Germany
[8] Heinrich Heine Univ, Dept Gen Visceral & Pediat Surg, Dusseldorf, Germany
[9] Heinrich Heine Univ, Dept Cardiac Surg, Dusseldorf, Germany
[10] Univ Hosp LMU Munich, Dept Radiat Oncol, Munich, Germany
[11] Heinrich Heine Univ, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Infectiol, Dusseldorf, Germany
[12] Inst Appl Stat, Munich, Germany
[13] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Hannover, Germany
[14] Heinrich Heine Univ, Dusseldorf, Germany
[15] Evangel Hosp, Dept Cardiol Rhythmol & Intens Care Med, Dusseldorf, Germany
关键词
Surgical mask; Pandemic crisis; Wound infection; Behavior; Viral transmission; Bacterial transmission; History of medicine; PREVENTION;
D O I
10.1186/s40001-020-00423-4
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
In the human population, social contacts are a key for transmission of bacteria and viruses. The use of face masks seems to be critical to prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 for the period, in which therapeutic interventions are lacking. In this review, we describe the history of masks from the middle age to modern times.
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页数:6
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