The cross-section data from neutron activation experiments on niobium in the NPI p-7Li quasi-monoenergetic neutron field

被引:2
作者
Honusek, M. [1 ]
Bem, P. [1 ]
Fischer, U. [2 ]
Goetz, M. [1 ]
Novak, J. [1 ]
Simakov, S. P. [2 ]
Simeckova, E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
来源
EFNUDAT: MEASUREMENTS AND MODELS OF NUCLEAR REACTIONS | 2010年 / 8卷
关键词
D O I
10.1051/epjconf/20100807004
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The reaction of protons on Li-7 target produces the high-energy quasi-monoenergetic neutron spectrum with the tail to lower energies. Proton energies of 19.8, 25.1, 27.6, 30.1, 32.6, 35.0 and 37.4 MeV were used to obtain quasi-monoenergetic neutrons with energies of 18, 21.6, 24.8, 27.6, 30.3, 32.9 and 35.6 MeV, respectively. Nb cross-section data for neutron energies higher than 22.5 MeV do not exist in the literature. Nb is the important material for fusion applications (IFMIF) as well. The variable-energy proton beam of NPI cyclotron is utilized for the production of neutron field using thin lithium target. The carbon backing serves as the beam stopper. The system permits to produce neutron flux density about 10(9) n/cm(2)/s in peak at 30 MeV neutron energy. The niobium foils of 15 mm in diameter and approx. 0.75 g weight were activated. The nuclear spectroscopy methods with HPGe detector technique were used to obtain the activities of produced isotopes. The large set of neutron energies used in the experiment allows us to make the complex study of the cross-section values. The reactions (n,2n), (n,3n), (n,4n), (n,He3), (n,alpha) and (n,2n alpha) are studied. The cross-sections data of the (n,4n) and (n,2n alpha) are obtained for the first time. The cross-sections of (n,2n) and (n,alpha) reactions for higher neutron energies are strongly influenced by low energy tail of neutron spectra. This effect is discussed. The results are compared with the EAF-2007 library.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 5 条
  • [1] Bem P., 2007, P INT C NUCL DAT SCI, P555
  • [2] Bem P., 2007, P INT C NUCL DAT SCI, P983
  • [3] Forrest R. A., 2008, 547 UKAEA FUS
  • [4] SIMAKOV SP, 2010, INT C NUCL DAT SCI T
  • [5] High-energy p-Li neutron field for activation experiment
    Uwamino, Y
    Soewarsono, TS
    Sugita, H
    Uno, Y
    Nakamura, T
    Shibata, T
    Imamura, M
    Shibata, S
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1997, 389 (03) : 463 - 473