Magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of carbon fibers coated by Fe3O4 nanoparticles

被引:169
作者
Qiang, Chengwen [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Jincheng [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Zhongquan [1 ,2 ]
Tian, Liangliang [1 ,2 ]
Xiao, Songtao [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Ying [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Peng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Magnetism & Magnet Mat MOE, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[2] Lanzhou Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
关键词
Fe3O4; nanoparticles; Carbon fiber; Scanning electron microscopy; Magnetic hysteresis loops; Microwave absorptive materials; Wet chemical method; ABSORBING PROPERTIES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; COMPOSITES; DEPOSITION; PARTICLES; FILMS; IRON; FE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.06.193
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Fe3O4 nanoparticles were plated on carbon fibers from nitrate and dimethylamine borane solution at 90 degrees C for 1 h. The structures and morphologies of the composite were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The thickness of the Fe3O4 films is about 1 mu m. The saturation magnetization of the Fe3O4/CFs composites reaches 39.5 emu/g and coercivity reaches 166.9 Oe. The reflectivity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles covered carbon fiber (2.90-5.12 mm in thickness) is less than -10 dB over the range of 3.52-10.01 GHz and -20 dB over the range of 5.49-7.75 GHz. The lowest reflectivity of the Fe3O4/CFs composites is -35 dB at 6.37 GHz for a layer of 4.41 mm in thickness. (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 97
页数:5
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