Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Sensor Networks Using Genetic Algorithm

被引:15
|
作者
Patel, Jatinkumar [1 ]
El-Ocla, Hosam [1 ]
机构
[1] Lakehead Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada
关键词
AODV; AOMDV; DSR; energy; genetic; optimization; performance; routing; sensors; network; AWARE; POWER; OPTIMIZATION;
D O I
10.3390/s21217060
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper, we examine routing protocols with the shortest path in sensor networks. In doing this, we propose a genetic algorithm (GA)-based Ad Hoc On-Demand Multipath Distance Vector routing protocol (GA-AOMDV). We utilize a fitness function that optimizes routes based on the energy consumption in their nodes. We compare this algorithm with other existing ad hoc routing protocols including LEACH-GA, GA-AODV, AODV, DSR, EPAR, EBAR_BFS. Results prove that our protocol enhances the network performance in terms of packet delivery ratio, throughput, round trip time and energy consumption. GA-AOMDV protocol achieves average gain that is 7 to 22% over other protocols. Therefore, our protocol extends the network lifetime for data communications.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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