Sulfate decomposition from circulating fluidized bed combustors bottom ash

被引:14
作者
Hoteit, A. [1 ]
Bouquet, E. [1 ]
Schoennenbeck, C. [1 ]
Gilot, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lab Gest Risques & Environm, F-68200 Mulhouse, France
关键词
chemical processes; combustion; environment; fluidization;
D O I
10.1016/j.ces.2007.07.057
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The decomposition of sulfates present within bottom ashes produced during operation of a fluidized bed combustor is not complete under continuously reducing conditions (2% CO) at 950 degrees C. The product CaS accumulates within the particles. Under alternatively reducing and oxidizing conditions, a complete sulfur release can be obtained. The reduction product CaS is oxidized to SO2 during the oxidizing step. This prevents sulfate accumulation within the particles during the reducing step. Under these cycling conditions, the rate of sulfate decomposition is increased by using a high CO concentration during the reduction phase. The duration of the reduction phase must be optimized to avoid the formation of too much CaS within the particle. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:6827 / 6835
页数:9
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   Sulfation phenomena in fluidized bed combustion systems [J].
Anthony, EJ ;
Granatstein, DL .
PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE, 2001, 27 (02) :215-236
[2]  
FUERTES AB, 1995, CHEM ENG RES DES, V73, P854
[3]   HIGH-TEMPERATURE REACTION BETWEEN SULFUR-DIOXIDE AND LIMESTONE .5. THE EFFECT OF PERIODICALLY CHANGING OXIDIZING AND REDUCING CONDITIONS [J].
HANSEN, PFB ;
DAMJOHANSEN, K ;
OSTERGAARD, K .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1993, 48 (07) :1325-1341
[4]   THE REDUCTIVE DECOMPOSITION OF CALCIUM-SULFATE .1. KINETICS OF THE APPARENT SOLID SOLID REACTION [J].
KAMPHUIS, B ;
POTMA, AW ;
PRINS, W ;
VANSWAAIJ, WPM .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1993, 48 (01) :105-116
[5]   THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION OF CALCIUM-SULFATE IN CARBON-MONOXIDE [J].
KUUSIK, R ;
SAIKKONEN, P ;
NIINISTO, L .
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS, 1985, 30 (01) :187-193
[6]  
Lyngfelt A, 1998, J I ENERGY, V71, P27
[7]   REDUCTIVE DECOMPOSITION OF CALCIUM-SULFATE WITH CARBON-MONOXIDE - REACTION-MECHANISM [J].
OH, JS ;
WHEELOCK, TD .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1990, 29 (04) :544-550
[8]   Recovery of CaO by reductive decomposition of spent gypsum in a CO-CO2-N2 atmosphere [J].
Okumura, S ;
Mihara, N ;
Kamiya, K ;
Ozawa, S ;
Onyango, MS ;
Kojima, Y ;
Matsuda, H .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2003, 42 (24) :6046-6052
[9]  
Stanmore B, 2005, FUEL PROCESS TECHNOL, V86, P1707
[10]   Reduction of calcium sulfate in a coal-fired circulating fluidized bed furnace [J].
Talukdar, J ;
Basu, P ;
Greenblatt, JH .
FUEL, 1996, 75 (09) :1115-1123