Principles for sustainable governance of the oceans

被引：199

作者：

Costanza, R

Andrade, F

Antunes, P

van den Belt, M

Boersma, D

Boesch, DF

Catarino, F

Hanna, S

Limburg, K

Low, B

Molitor, M

Pereira, JG

Rayner, S

Santos, R

Wilson, J

Young, M

机构：

[1] Univ Maryland, Ctr Environm Sci, Dept Biol, Solomons, MD 20688 USA

[2] Univ Maryland, Ctr Environm Sci, Inst Ecol Econ, Solomons, MD 20688 USA

[3] Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, Marine Lab Guia, P-2750 Cascais, Portugal

[4] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Ecoman Ctr, P-2825 Monte De Caparica, Portugal

[5] Ecol Econ Res & Applicat Inc, Solomons, MD 20688 USA

[6] Univ Washington, Dept Zool, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[7] Univ Maryland, Ctr Environm Sci, Cambridge, MD 21613 USA

[8] Oregon State Univ, Dept Agr & Resource Econ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[9] Univ Lisbon, Fac Sci, P-1250 Lisbon, Portugal

[10] Univ Stockholm, Dept Syst Ecol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

[11] Univ Michigan, Sch Nat Resources, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[12] Univ Azores, Dept Oceanog & Fisheries, Azores, Portugal

[13] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Oracle, AZ 85623 USA

[14] Battelle Mem Inst, Washington, DC 20024 USA

[15] Univ Maine, Sch Marine Sci, Orono, ME 04469 USA

[16] CSIRO, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia

来源：

SCIENCE | 1998年 / 281卷 / 5374期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.281.5374.198

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Pressures being exerted on the ocean ecosystems through overfishing, pollution, and environmental and climate change are increasing. Six core principles are proposed to guide governance and use of ocean resources and to promote sustainability. Examples of governance structures that embody these principles are given.

引用

页码：198 / 199

页数：2

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