Impact of new physics on the EW vacuum stability in a curved spacetime background

被引:20
作者
Bentivegna, E. [1 ,2 ]
Branchina, V. [1 ,2 ]
Contino, F. [1 ,3 ]
Zappala, D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Catania, Dept Phys & Astron, Via Santa Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[3] Scuola Super Catania, Via Valdisavoia 9, I-95123 Catania, Italy
关键词
Beyond Standard Model; Higgs Physics; Nonperturbative Effects; Solitons Monopoles and Instantons; COUPLED ANHARMONIC-OSCILLATORS; STANDARD-MODEL; FALSE VACUUM; HIGGS MASS; BOUNDS; SCALE; METASTABILITY; INSTABILITY; FATE;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP12(2017)100
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
It has been recently shown that, contrary to an intuitive decoupling argument, the presence of new physics at very large energy scales (say around the Planck scale) can have a strong impact on the electroweak vacuum lifetime. In particular, the vacuum could be totally destabilized. This study was performed in a flat spacetime background, and it is important to extend the analysis to curved spacetime since these are Planckian-physics effects. It is generally expected that under these extreme conditions gravity should totally quench the formation of true vacuum bubbles, thus washing out the destabilizing effect of new physics. In this work we extend the analysis to curved spacetime and show that, although gravity pushes toward stabilization, the destabilizing effect of new physics is still (by far) the dominating one. In order to get model independent results, high energy new physics is parametrized in two different independent ways: as higher order operators in the Higgsfield, or introducing new particles with very large masses. The destabilizing effect is observed in both cases, hinting at a general mechanism that does not depend on the parametrization details for new physics, thus maintaining the results obtained from the analysis performed in flat spacetime.
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页数:26
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