Atmospheric black carbon concentrations in Mexico

被引:34
|
作者
Peralta, Oscar [1 ]
Ortinez-Alvarez, Abraham [2 ,3 ]
Basaldud, Roberto [3 ]
Santiago, Naxieli [1 ]
Alvarez-Ospina, Harry [4 ]
de la Cruz, Karen [2 ]
Barrera, Valter [1 ]
de la Luz Espinosa, Maria [1 ]
Saavedra, Isabel [1 ]
Castro, Telma [1 ]
Martinez-Arroyo, Amparo [1 ,3 ]
Paramo, Victor H. [3 ]
Ruiz-Suarez, Luis G. [1 ]
Vazquez-Galvez, Felipe A. [5 ]
Gavilan, Arturo [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Ciencias Atmosfera, Ciudad Mexico, Mexico
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Posgrad Ciencias Tierra, Ciudad Mexico, Mexico
[3] Inst Nacl Ecol & Cambio Climat, Ciudad Mexico, Mexico
[4] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Ciencias, Ciudad Mexico, Mexico
[5] Univ Autonoma Ciudad Juarez, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico
关键词
Atmospheric black carbon; Mexico; Carbon monoxide - black carbon link; NAM CO REGION; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT; PARTICULATE MATTER; LIGHT-ABSORPTION; FOSSIL-FUEL; SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; AEROSOL-PARTICLES; ELEMENTAL CARBON; TIBETAN PLATEAU;
D O I
10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104626
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
Atmospheric black carbon concentrations were measured at two urban sites (Mexico City and Monterrey), one suburban site (Juriquilla) and one high-altitude site (Altzomoni) in Mexico during 2015 and part of 2016. Black carbon concentrations were compared against other criteria gases finding a strong correlation with carbon monoxide at the urban sites. The carbon monoxide-black carbon correlation for the Mexico City site is 0.77. Urban sites had an average black carbon concentration of above 2.5 mu g m(-3), the suburban site 0.75 mu g m(-3), and the high-altitude site 0.27 mu g m(-3). Compared to other studies, the average levels are comparable, and the urban and suburban locations showed a trend towards increased atmospheric black carbon concentrations at year end. Other urban places (Guadalajara, Cuernavaca, and Iztapalapa) reported black carbon concentrations, but for less than a year. For the first time, a Latin-American country (Mexico) measured black carbon continuously at several sites for a year applying the same data quality assurance.
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页数:12
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