Review on the EFDA programme on tungsten materials technology and science

被引：159

作者：

Rieth, M. ^{[1
]}

Boutard, J. L. ^{[2
]}

Dudarev, S. L. ^{[3
]}

Ahlgren, T. ^{[18
]}

Antusch, S. ^{[1
]}

Baluc, N. ^{[14
]}

Barthe, M. -F. ^{[16
,17
]}

Becquart, C. S. ^{[20
]}

Ciupinski, L. ^{[5
]}

Correia, J. B. ^{[12
]}

Domain, C. ^{[20
]}

Fikar, J. ^{[14
]}

Fortuna, E. ^{[5
]}

Fu, C. -C. ^{[19
]}

Gaganidze, E. ^{[1
]}

Galan, T. L. ^{[6
]}

Garcia-Rosales, C. ^{[13
]}

Gludovatz, B. ^{[9
]}

Greuner, H. ^{[15
]}

Heinola, K. ^{[18
]}

Holstein, N. ^{[1
]}

Juslin, N. ^{[18
]}

Koch, F. ^{[15
]}

Krauss, W. ^{[1
]}

Kurzydlowski, K. J. ^{[5
]}

Linke, J. ^{[4
]}

Linsmeier, Ch. ^{[15
]}

Luzginova, N. ^{[8
]}

Maier, H. ^{[15
]}

Martinez, M. S. ^{[6
]}

Missiaen, J. M. ^{[7
]}

Muhammed, M. ^{[11
]}

Munoz, A. ^{[6
]}

Muzyk, M. ^{[5
]}

Nordlund, K. ^{[18
]}

Nguyen-Manh, D. ^{[3
]}

Norajitra, P. ^{[1
]}

Opschoor, J. ^{[21
]}

Pintsuk, G. ^{[4
]}

Pippan, R. ^{[9
]}

Ritz, G. ^{[4
]}

Romaner, L. ^{[9
]}

Rupp, D. ^{[1
]}

Schaeublin, R. ^{[14
]}

Schlosser, J.

Uytdenhouwen, I. ^{[10
]}

van der Laan, J. G. ^{[8
]}

Veleva, L. ^{[14
]}

Ventelon, L. ^{[19
]}

Wahlberg, S. ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Inst Mat Res, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany

[2] EFDA Close Support Unit, Garching, Germany

[3] Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon, Oxon, England

[4] Forschungszentrum Julich, D-52425 Julich, Germany

[5] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Mat Sci & Engn, Warsaw, Poland

[6] Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain

[7] Grenoble INP, SIMaP, Lab Sci & Ingn Mat & Proc, St Martin Dheres, France

[8] Nucl Res & Consultancy Grp, Petten, Netherlands

[9] OAW, Erich Schmid Inst Mat Sci, Leoben, Austria

[10] CEN SCK, B-2400 Mol, Belgium

[11] KTH, Dept Funct Mat, Stockholm, Sweden

[12] IST, Lisbon, Portugal

[13] CEIT, San Sebastian, Spain

[14] CRPP, Lausanne, Switzerland

[15] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, EURATOM Assoc, Garching, Germany

[16] CNRS, CEMHTI UPR3079, F-45071 Orleans 2, France

[17] Univ Orleans, Polytech Fac Sci, F-45067 Orleans 2, France

[18] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland

[19] CEA, Serv Rech Met Phys, Saclay, France

[20] Lab Met Phys & Genie Mat, Villeneuve Dascq, France

[21] ECN, Energy Res Ctr Netherlands, Petten, Netherlands

来源：

JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS | 2011年 / 417卷 / 1-3期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

POWER-PLANT; TESTS; BEHAVIOR; ALLOYS; ITER; HE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.075

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

All the recent DEMO design studies for helium cooled divertors utilize tungsten materials and alloys, mainly due to their high temperature strength, good thermal conductivity, low erosion, and comparably low activation under neutron irradiation. The long-term objective of the EFDA fusion materials programme is to develop structural as well as armor materials in combination with the necessary production and fabrication technologies for future divertor concepts. The programmatic roadmap is structured into four engineering research lines which comprise fabrication process development, structural material development, armor material optimization, and irradiation performance testing, which are complemented by a fundamental research programme on "Materials Science and Modeling". This paper presents the current research status of the EFDA experimental and testing investigations, and gives a detailed overview of the latest results on fabrication, joining, high heat flux testing, plasticity, modeling, and validation experiments. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：463 / 467

页数：5

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