Managing Freshwater Fish in a Changing Climate: Resist, Accept, or Direct

被引:29
作者
Rahel, Frank J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wyoming, Dept Zool & Physiol, Program Ecol, 1000 E Univ Ave, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
关键词
FISHERIES MANAGEMENT; CHANGE IMPACTS; RAINBOW-TROUT; RIVER; HABITAT; TEMPERATURE; CONSERVATION; ECOLOGY; SALMON; SHIFTS;
D O I
10.1002/fsh.10726
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
Climate change is altering the distribution, phenology (e.g., timing of spawning), and community dynamics of freshwater fishes. Managers have three options for responding to these changes: "Resist" change to maintain or restore historic abiotic and biological conditions; "Accept" change and manage within the new conditions; or "Direct" change to produce new conditions considered desirable by humans. I discuss how the inland fisheries management approaches of stocking, regulations, habitat improvement, and community manipulations can be applied within the Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD) framework. I also discuss ways to choose among these options and how ecological tipping points can be used to determine when Resist is no longer a feasible option and managers must shift to Accept or Direct options.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 255
页数:11
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