Being confident in whether a stimulus is present or absent (a detection judgment) is qualitatively distinct from being confident in the identity of that stimulus (a discrimination judgment). In particular, in detection, evidence can only be available for the presence, not the absence, of a target object. This asymmetry suggests that higher-order cognitive and neural processes may be required for confidence in detection, and more specifically, in judgments about absence. In a within-subject, pre-registered and performance-matched fMRI design, we observed quadratic confidence effects in frontopolar cortex for detection but not discrimination. Furthermore, in the right temporoparietal junction, confidence effects were enhanced for judgments of target absence compared to judgments of target presence. We interpret these findings as reflecting qualitative differences between a neural basis for metacognitive evaluation of detection and discrimination, potentially in line with counterfactual or higher-order models of confidence formation in detection.
机构:
UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1N 3AR, EnglandUCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
Kanai, Ryota
Walsh, Vincent
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机构:
UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1N 3AR, EnglandUCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
Walsh, Vincent
Tseng, Chia-huei
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机构:
Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan
Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
机构:
INSERM, Cognit Neuroimaging Unit, U992, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
CEA, Inst BioImaging, NeuroSpin Ctr, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
INSERM, Res Ctr, Inst Cerveau & Moelle Epiniere, Paris U975, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, FranceINSERM, Cognit Neuroimaging Unit, U992, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
King, J-R.
Dehaene, S.
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机构:
INSERM, Cognit Neuroimaging Unit, U992, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
CEA, Inst BioImaging, NeuroSpin Ctr, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
Univ Paris 11, Dept Life Sci, Orsay, France
Coll France, F-75005 Paris, FranceINSERM, Cognit Neuroimaging Unit, U992, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
Ko, Yoshiaki
Lau, Hakwan
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h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsColumbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
Maniscalco, Brian
Lau, Hakwan
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机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsColumbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
机构:
UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1N 3AR, EnglandUCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
Kanai, Ryota
Walsh, Vincent
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1N 3AR, EnglandUCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
Walsh, Vincent
Tseng, Chia-huei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Taipei 10764, Taiwan
Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England
机构:
INSERM, Cognit Neuroimaging Unit, U992, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
CEA, Inst BioImaging, NeuroSpin Ctr, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
INSERM, Res Ctr, Inst Cerveau & Moelle Epiniere, Paris U975, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, FranceINSERM, Cognit Neuroimaging Unit, U992, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
King, J-R.
Dehaene, S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
INSERM, Cognit Neuroimaging Unit, U992, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
CEA, Inst BioImaging, NeuroSpin Ctr, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
Univ Paris 11, Dept Life Sci, Orsay, France
Coll France, F-75005 Paris, FranceINSERM, Cognit Neuroimaging Unit, U992, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
Ko, Yoshiaki
Lau, Hakwan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsColumbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
Maniscalco, Brian
Lau, Hakwan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, NetherlandsColumbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA