Recent demand for increased understanding of avian influenza virus in its natural hosts, together with the development of high-throughput diagnostics has heralded a new era in wildlife disease surveillance However survey design sampling and interpretation in the context of host populations still present major challenges We critically reviewed current surveillance to distill a series of considerations pertinent to avian influenza virus surveillance in wild birds including consideration of what when where and how many to sample in the context of survey objectives Recognizing that wildlife disease surveillance is logistically and financially constrained we discuss pragmatic alternatives for achieving probability-based sampling schemes that capture this host pathogen system We recommend hypothesis-driven surveillance through standardized local surveys that are in turn strategically compiled over broad geographic areas Rethinking the use of existing surveillance infrastructure can thereby greatly enhance our global understanding of avian influenza and other zoonotic diseases
机构:
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Cheung, Peter P.
;
Leung, Y. H. Connie
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Leung, Y. H. Connie
;
Chow, Chun-Kin
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Chow, Chun-Kin
;
Ng, Chi-Fung
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Ng, Chi-Fung
;
Tsang, Chun-Lok
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Tsang, Chun-Lok
;
Wu, Yu-On
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Wu, Yu-On
;
Ma, Siu-Kit
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Ma, Siu-Kit
;
Sia, Sin-Fun
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Sia, Sin-Fun
;
Guan, Yi
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Guan, Yi
;
Peiris, J. S. M.
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, HKU Pasteur Res Ctr, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Pathol, Athens, GA 30602 USAUniv Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Costa, T. P.
;
Brown, J. D.
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Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USAUniv Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Brown, J. D.
;
Howerth, E. W.
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Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Pathol, Athens, GA 30602 USAUniv Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Howerth, E. W.
;
Stallknecht, D. E.
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Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USAUniv Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USA
机构:
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Cheung, Peter P.
;
Leung, Y. H. Connie
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Leung, Y. H. Connie
;
Chow, Chun-Kin
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Chow, Chun-Kin
;
Ng, Chi-Fung
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Ng, Chi-Fung
;
Tsang, Chun-Lok
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Tsang, Chun-Lok
;
Wu, Yu-On
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Wu, Yu-On
;
Ma, Siu-Kit
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Ma, Siu-Kit
;
Sia, Sin-Fun
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Sia, Sin-Fun
;
Guan, Yi
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Guan, Yi
;
Peiris, J. S. M.
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Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Univ Hong Kong, HKU Pasteur Res Ctr, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, State Key Lab Emerging Infect Dis, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Pathol, Athens, GA 30602 USAUniv Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Costa, T. P.
;
Brown, J. D.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USAUniv Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Brown, J. D.
;
Howerth, E. W.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Pathol, Athens, GA 30602 USAUniv Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Howerth, E. W.
;
Stallknecht, D. E.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USAUniv Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, SE Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA 30602 USA