Association Between Prematurity and Diagnosis of Neurodevelopment Disorder: A Case-Control Study

被引：5
作者：
Soncini, Thaise C. B. [1 ,2 ]
Belotto, Gabriella Antunes [3 ]
Diaz, Alexandre P. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Maternidade Carmela Dutra, Med Pediat, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[2] Univ Sul Santa Catarina, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Saude, Palhoca, SC, Brazil
[3] Univ Sul Santa Catarina, Fac Med, Palhoca, SC, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Hosp Univ, Med Psiquiatra, Rua Maria Flora Pausewang S-N, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
来源：
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2020年 / 50卷 / 01期
关键词：
Neurodevelopmental disorders; Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity; Autism spectrum disorder; Infant; Premature; LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; PRETERM BIRTH; BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES; FETAL-GROWTH; ATTENTION; IMPAIRMENT; BORN; PREVALENCE;
D O I：
10.1007/s10803-019-04235-2
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
The aim of this study is to investigate the association between prematurity and diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders (ND) (attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder [ADHD] or autism spectrum disorder [ASD]) in Brazilian children and adolescents. Case-control study based on medical records data from a specialized outpatient clinic. Prematurity was defined as gestational age less than 37 weeks. Prematurity was independently associated with diagnosis of a ND (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.46, 95% CI 1.15 - 7.92), as well as with ADHD and ASD diagnosis after a multiple logistic regression analysis. These findings from Brazilian patients are related to what is found in the literature worldwide. Efforts to modify risk factors, such as prematurity, may impact incidence reduction of both ADHD and ASD.
引用
收藏
页码：145 / 152
页数：8
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