Mesenchymal stem cells up-regulate the invasive potential of prostate cancer cells via the eotaxin-3/CCR3 axis

被引:10
作者
Ishida, Yukako [1 ]
Kido, Akira [1 ]
Akahane, Manabu [2 ]
Kishi, Shingo [3 ]
Tsukamoto, Shinji [1 ,3 ]
Fujii, Hiromasa [3 ]
Honoki, Kanya [3 ]
Tanaka, Yasuhito [3 ]
机构
[1] Nara Med Univ, Dept Rehabil Med, 840 Shijo Cho, Kashihara, Nara 6348522, Japan
[2] Nara Med Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Hlth Management & Policy, Nara, Japan
[3] Nara Med Univ, Dept Orthoped Surg, Nara, Japan
关键词
Mesenchymal stem cells; Cancer microenvironment; Eotaxin-3; CCR3; Homing chemokines; BONE-MARROW; CHEMOKINE RECEPTORS; ENGRAFTMENT; MIGRATION; EXPRESS; TRANSPLANTATION; EOSINOPHILS; PROGRESSION; ADHESION; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.prp.2018.06.012
中图分类号
R36 [病理学];
学科分类号
100104 ;
摘要
This study aimed to clarify the role of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as a component of the cancer micro-environment. We investigated the homing-related chemokine expression levels of MSCs treated with a prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) -conditioned medium. Among several homing chemokines, an antibody array revealed that expression of eotaxin-3 (but not eotxin-1 and -2) was highly enhanced in MSCs treated with PC-3-conditioned medium. A gene expression array showed significantly increased expression of CCR3, a receptor of eotaxin-3, in PC-3. In a matrigel invasion assay, interferon-gamma, a specific inhibitor of eotaxin-related homing, significantly reduced the transmigration of PC-3 cells, under co-cultured condition with MSCs, in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Consistent with these results, anti-CCR3 antibody successfully reduced PC-3 migration under the co-cultured condition. These findings suggest that MSCs to modulation of the invasive potential of prostate cancer cells via the eotaxin-3/CCR3 axis.
引用
收藏
页码:1297 / 1302
页数:6
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