Fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals with multi-layer photolithography

被引:2
作者
Yao, P [1 ]
Schneider, GJ [1 ]
Miao, BL [1 ]
Prather, DW [1 ]
Wetzel, ED [1 ]
O'Brien, DJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Elect Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA
来源
Micromachining Technology for Micro-Optics and Nano-Optics III | 2005年 / 5720卷
关键词
INFRARED WAVELENGTHS; BANDGAP CRYSTALS; LITHOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.1117/12.589139
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We have developed a new approach for the fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals based on multi-layer photolithography. This method, which uses commercially available photoresist, allows parallel fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals, and possesses the flexibility to create a variety of different lattice arrangements and the freedom of arbitrary defect introduction. We describe in this work how this method is derived from mature two-dimensional photolithography and demonstrate it with the fabrication of multi-layer woodpile structures with and without defects as well as other unique three-dimensional microstructures.
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 35
页数:9
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Fabrication of photonic crystals for the visible spectrum by holographic lithography [J].
Campbell, M ;
Sharp, DN ;
Harrison, MT ;
Denning, RG ;
Turberfield, AJ .
NATURE, 2000, 404 (6773) :53-56
[2]   Submicrometer resolution Yablonovite templates fabricated by x-ray lithography [J].
Cuisin, C ;
Chelnokov, A ;
Lourtioz, JM ;
Decanini, D ;
Chen, Y .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (06) :770-772
[3]   Two-photon polymerization initiators for three-dimensional optical data storage and microfabrication [J].
Cumpston, BH ;
Ananthavel, SP ;
Barlow, S ;
Dyer, DL ;
Ehrlich, JE ;
Erskine, LL ;
Heikal, AA ;
Kuebler, SM ;
Lee, IYS ;
McCord-Maughon, D ;
Qin, JQ ;
Röckel, H ;
Rumi, M ;
Wu, XL ;
Marder, SR ;
Perry, JW .
NATURE, 1999, 398 (6722) :51-54
[5]   Superprism phenomena in photonic crystals: Toward microscale lightwave circuits [J].
Kosaka, H ;
Kawashima, T ;
Tomita, A ;
Notomi, M ;
Tamamura, T ;
Sato, T ;
Kawakami, S .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 17 (11) :2032-2038
[6]   Self-collimating phenomena in photonic crystals [J].
Kosaka, H ;
Kawashima, T ;
Tomita, A ;
Notomi, M ;
Tamamura, T ;
Sato, T ;
Kawakami, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 74 (09) :1212-1214
[7]   A three-dimensional photonic crystal operating at infrared wavelengths [J].
Lin, SY ;
Fleming, JG ;
Hetherington, DL ;
Smith, BK ;
Biswas, R ;
Ho, KM ;
Sigalas, MM ;
Zubrzycki, W ;
Kurtz, SR ;
Bur, J .
NATURE, 1998, 394 (6690) :251-253
[8]   Full three-dimensional photonic bandgap crystals at near-infrared wavelengths [J].
Noda, S ;
Tomoda, K ;
Yamamoto, N ;
Chutinan, A .
SCIENCE, 2000, 289 (5479) :604-606
[9]   On-chip natural assembly of silicon photonic bandgap crystals [J].
Vlasov, YA ;
Bo, XZ ;
Sturm, JC ;
Norris, DJ .
NATURE, 2001, 414 (6861) :289-293
[10]  
WITZENS J, 2002, IEEE J SEL TOPICS QU, V8