DNA methylation inhibitors: Retrospective and perspective view

被引:20
|
作者
Uddin, Md Gias [1 ,2 ]
Fandy, Tamer E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Charleston, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut & Adm Sci, Charleston, WV 29403 USA
[2] Appalachian Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Oakwood, VA 24631 USA
来源
ADVANCES IN CANCER RESEARCH, VOL 152 | 2021年 / 152卷
关键词
CATECHOL-O-METHYLTRANSFERASE; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR GENES; GREEN TEA POLYPHENOLS; DE-NOVO METHYLATION; HISTONE DEACETYLASE; SILENCED GENES; CANCER CELLS; PHASE-I; 5-AZACYTIDINE; REACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1016/bs.acr.2021.03.007
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that contributes to essential biological processes such as retrotransposon silencing, cell differentiation, genomic imprinting and X-chromosome inactivation. DNA methylation generates a stable epigenetic mark associated with silencing of gene expression. Aberrant DNA methylation is associated with the development of different tumor types. Reversing DNA methylation is a rational strategy to restore gene re-expression and induce cell differentiation in cancer. DNA hypomethylating agents is a class of drugs that demonstrated efficacy in different tumors. In this chapter, the classification of DNA hypomethylating agents, their pharmacodynamics and their potential drawbacks will be discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 223
页数:19
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