Real-Time mmWave Channel Sounding Through Switched Beamforming With 3-D Dual-Polarized Phased-Array Antennas

被引:0
|
作者
Caudill, Derek [1 ]
Chuang, Jack [2 ]
Jun, Sung Yun [1 ]
Gentile, Camillo [2 ]
Golmie, Nada [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, RF Technol Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[2] NIST, Wireless Networks Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
Calibration; channel sounder; 5G; millimeter wave (mmWave); propagation; 285; GHz; IMPLEMENTATION;
D O I
10.1109/TMTT.2021.3104278
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We propose a 28.5-GHz channel sounder that switches through all antennas of multiple dual-polarized 8 X 8 phased arrays at the transmitter and receiver and performs beamforming in postprocessing through digital weights to synthesize a sweepable beam. To our knowledge, we are the first to implement-what we refer to as-switched beamforming with phased arrays for millimeter-wave channel sounding, realized through highly stable Rubidium clocks and local oscillators coupled with precision over-the-air calibration techniques developed in house. By circumventing the time-consuming programming of analog weights that is associated with analog beamforming-what phased arrays are designed for-we can sweep a 3-D double-omnidirectional dual-polarized channel in just 1.3 ms, for real-time sounding. By in turn circumventing the coarse precision of analog weights, we can synthesize ideal beam patterns thanks to the effectively infinite precision of digital weights, enabling fine weight calibration for the nonidealities of the system hardware and fine weight tapering for sidelobe suppression. This translates to average estimation errors of 0.47 degrees in 3-D double-directional angle, 0.48 dB in co-polarized path gain, and 0.18 ns in delay, as substantiated by field measurements.
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页码:5021 / 5032
页数:12
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