CHEMICALLY ENHANCED PHYTOEXTRACTION OF LEAD-CONTAMINATED SOILS

被引：13

作者：

Perry, V. Ryan ^{[2
]}

Krogstad, Eirik J. ^{[3
]}

El-Mayas, Hanan ^{[2
]}

Greipsson, Sigurdur ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Kennesaw State Univ, Dept Biol & Phys, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA

[2] Georgia State Univ, Dept Biol, Atlanta, GA USA

[3] Georgia State Univ, Dept Geosci, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION | 2012年 / 14卷 / 07期

关键词：

phytoremediation; EDTA; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI; GLOMUS-INTRARADICES; METAL PHYTOEXTRACTION; HEAVY-METALS; ZEA-MAYS; EDTA; PB; ACCUMULATION; EDDS; PHYTOREMEDIATION;

D O I：

10.1080/15226514.2011.619236

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The effects of the combined application of soil fungicide (benomyl) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on lead (Pb) phytoextraction by ryegrass (Lolium perenne) were examined. Twenty-five pots of Pb-contaminated soil (200 mg Pb kg(-1)) were seeded with ryegrass and randomly arranged into the following treatments: (1) Control, (2) benomyl, (3) EDTA, (4) benomyl and EDTA (B+E), and (5) benomyl followed by an application of EDTA 14 days later (B ... E). Chemicals were applied when plants had reached maximum growth. Plants were analyzed for foliage Pb concentration using inductively coupled argon plasma (ICAP) spectrometry. The synergistic effects of the combined benomyl and EDTA application (treatments 4 and 5) were made evident by the significantly (p < 0.05) highest foliage Pb concentrations. However, the foliage dry biomass was significantly lowest for plants in treatments 4 and 5. The bioaccumulation factor (BF) and phytoextraction ratio (PR) were highest for plants in treatment 5 followed by plants in treatment 4.

引用

页码：703 / 713

页数：11

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