A multivalued version of Sharkovskii's theorem holds with at most two exceptions

被引:14
作者
Andres, Jan [1 ]
Pastor, Karel [1 ]
Snyrychova, Pavla [1 ]
机构
[1] Palacky Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math Anal, Olomouc 77900, Czech Republic
关键词
Sharkovskii's theorem; multivalued version; triangular maps; linear continua; infinitely many orbits; two exceptions; reverse Sharkovskii theorem; Baldwin's classification;
D O I
10.1007/s11784-007-0029-2
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
A multivalued version of Sharkovskii's theorem is formulated for M-maps on linear continua and, more generally, for triangular M-maps on a Cartesian product of linear continua. This improves the main result of [AP1] in the sense that our multivalued analogue holds with at most two exceptions. A further specification requires some additional restrictions. For instance, 3-orbits of m-maps imply the existence of k-orbits for all k is an element of N, except possibly for k is an element of {4, 6}. It is also shown that, on every connected linearly ordered topological space, an M-map with orbits of all periods can always be constructed. This demonstrates that Baldwin's classification of linear continua in terms of admissible periods [Ba] is useless for multivalued maps.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 170
页数:18
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