Reversal in enantioselectivity of tert-butyl versus phenyl-substituted bis(oxazoline)copper(II) catalyzed hetero Diels-Alder and ene reactions.: Crystallographic and mechanistic studies

被引:113
作者
Evans, DA [1 ]
Johnson, JS [1 ]
Burgey, CS [1 ]
Campos, KR [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Chem, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(99)00395-0
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
X-Ray crystal structures of the Cu [(S,S)-tert-Bu-bis(oxazoline)](H2O)(2)(SbF6)(2) (6), Cu[(S,S)-Ph-bis(oxazoline)](H2O)(2)(SbF6)(2) (7), and Cu [(S,S)-iso-Pr-bis(oxazoline)](H2O)(2)(SbF6)(2) (8) complexes are presented. Implications of the structural details are considered in the context of the opposite enantiofacial biases conferred by complexes Cu[(S,S)-tert-Bu-bis(oxazoline)](X)(2) (1, X = OTf or Sbf(6)) and Cu[(S,S)-Ph-bis(oxazoline)](X)(2) (2) in hetero Diels-Alder and glyoxylate ene reactions. Structural and mechanistic studies suggest that a change in geometry at the metal center is not necessarily responsible for the reversal in enantioselectivity. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2879 / 2882
页数:4
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