Self and identity in borderline personality disorder: Agency and mental time travel

被引：18

作者：

Gold, Natalie ^{[1
]}

Kyratsous, Michalis ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Kings Coll London, Dept Philosophy, London, England

[2] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol Med, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England

[3] South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, ST4-6 Gen Adult Psychiat, London, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF EVALUATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE | 2017年 / 23卷 / 05期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”; 欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

agency; autobiographical memory; borderline personality disorder; episodic memory; mental time travel; narrative; personal identity; self; team reasoning; temporality; unstable sense of self; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; EPISODIC MEMORY; DISSOCIATION; FUTURE; DISTURBANCE; BRAIN; STYLE;

D O I：

10.1111/jep.12769

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

We consider how conceptions of the self and identity from the philosophical literature can help us to understand identity disturbance in borderline personality disorder (BPD). We present 3 philosophical approaches: connectedness, narrative, and agency. We show how these map on to 3 different ways in which the self can be temporally extended. The connectedness approach is dominant in philosophy, and the narrative approach has been used by psychiatry, but we argue that the lesser-known agency approach provides a promising way to theorize some aspects of identity disturbance in BPD. It relates the 2 diagnostic criteria of identity disturbance and disinhibition and is consistent with evidence of memory deficits and altered self-processing in BPD patients.

引用

页码：1020 / 1028

页数：9