Quantitative Evaluation of Ecological Cumulative Effects and Zoning Regulations for Prefectural Mining Units in China

被引：6
作者：
Ma Li [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kang Lei [1 ,2 ]
Tian Huazheng [1 ,2 ]
Xu Die [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
来源：
CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE | 2022年 / 32卷 / 01期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
ecological cumulative effects; quantitative evaluation; pressure-state-response model; zoning regulation; prefectural mining units; FUNCTION-ORIENTED ZONE; COAL EXPLOITATION; RISK-ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENT; RESOURCE; VULNERABILITY; SYSTEM; AREA;
D O I：
10.1007/s11769-022-1258-4
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Although the development of energy and mineral resources strongly supports China's rapid industrialization and urbanization, it has led to a series of ecological and environmental problems. Strengthening the spatial regulation considering the ecological and environmental protection on energy and mineral resource development areas is an important aspect of realizing China's sustainable development. In this study, we mapped, categorized, and analyzed the ecological cumulative effects of the Chinese 134 prefectural mining units based on the pressure-state-response model, which is demonstrated as impact of mining activities on ecological environment, ecological environmental fragility, and ecological function. This investigation developed a stress zoning typology of the mining units based on scores of three dimensions of the ecological cumulative effects and classified 134 prefectural mining units into eight types of stress zones. A series of regulation and policy suggestions have been proposed to different types of zones from three aspects: space control, intensity control, and development mode control. The application of this evaluation and spatial zoning system will contribute to the refined spatial management of China's mining areas.
引用
收藏
页码：49 / 63
页数：15
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