Synthesis and conductivity of Yb2Ti2O7 nanoceramics

被引:31
作者
Shlyakhtina, AV
Abrantes, JCC
Larina, LL
Shcherbakova, LG
机构
[1] RAS, Semenov Inst Chem Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Polytech Inst Viana Castelo, ESTG, P-4900 Viana Do Castelo, Portugal
[3] RAS, Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, Moscow 117901, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
ytterbium titanate; co-precipitation; freeze drying; pyrochlore; fluorite; order-disorder transformation; nanocrystalline ceramics;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssi.2005.04.038
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The ordering processes in Yb2Ti2O7 ceramics are studied by thermal analysis, IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, SEM and electrical conductivity measurements. Yb2Ti2O7 was obtained by a co-precipitation method followed by freeze drying and thermal annealing at 3501670 degrees C. The existence of the fluorite-pyrochlore low-temperature transition near 800 degrees C and the pyrochlore-fluorite high-temperature transition near 1700 degrees C was established. The conductivity of Yb2Ti2O7 sintered at 1670 degrees C seems to be ionic in the range of 300-950 degrees C, with a bulk activation energy of 0.81 eV. Yb2Ti2O7 ceramics had a grain size of about 30 nm over a wide range of sintering temperatures (1400-1670 degrees C). (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1653 / 1656
页数:4
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