Quasi-exact solution of the anharmonic oscillator in curved space-time with tensor potential of type Ar + B/r3 and spin and pseudo-spin symmetries

被引:3
作者
de Oliveira, M. D. [1 ]
Schmidt, Alexandre G. M.
机构
[1] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Ciencias Exatas, BR-27213145 Volta Redonda, RJ, Brazil
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A | 2022年 / 37卷 / 04期
关键词
Curved space-time; Dirac equation; anharmonic oscillator; spin symmetry; pseudo-spin symmetry; PSEUDOSPIN SYMMETRY; DIRAC-EQUATION; BOUND-STATES; SPIN; NUCLEI;
D O I
10.1142/S0217751X22500208
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
In this work, we analyzed the anharmonic oscillator with spin and pseudo-spin symmetries in deformed nuclei. For that, we consider the Dirac equation in curved space-time which has a line element given by ds(2) = (1 + alpha U-2(r))(2)(dt(2) - dr(2)) - r(2)d theta(2) - r(2)sin(2)theta d phi(2) with electromagnetic field A(mu) = (V (r),cA(r), 0, 0). We consider two forms of coupling of the spin 1/2 particle with the electromagnetic field and curved space-time: V (r) = U(r) and V (r) = -U(r), where the spin and pseudo-spin symmetries were manifested, respectively. We calculate the spinorial wave function and the energy spectrum of the anharmonic oscillator quasi-exactly, and from this result it is obtained that the symmetries are broken due to the coupling of the electromagnetic field with the curvature of space-time. We analyzed the densities of radial probabilities and energy spectra in both symmetries.
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页数:17
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