Eye movements: The past 25 years

被引:442
作者
Kowler, Eileen [1 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
关键词
Eye movements; Oculomotor; Saccadic eye movements; Saccades; Smooth pursuit; Gaze; Gaze control; Fixation; Maintained fixation; Microsaccade; Attention; Prediction; Learning; Expectations; Hand-eye coordination; Eye-head coordination; Motion; Saccadic adaptation; Remapping; Perceptual stability; Visual acuity; Contrast sensitivity; Salience map; Visual search; Oculomotor system; Reaction time; SLOW OCULOMOTOR CONTROL; HUMAN SMOOTH-PURSUIT; SACCADE TARGET SELECTION; COMPLEX 2-DIMENSIONAL TRAJECTORIES; DORSOMEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEX; GAMMA-BAND SYNCHRONIZATION; POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX; HUMAN EXPRESS SACCADES; SINGLE-NEURON ACTIVITY; VISUAL WORKING-MEMORY;
D O I
10.1016/j.visres.2010.12.014
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
This article reviews the past 25 years of research on eye movements (1986-2011). Emphasis is on three oculomotor behaviors: gaze control, smooth pursuit and saccades, and on their interactions with vision. Focus over the past 25 years has remained on the fundamental and classical questions: What are the mechanisms that keep gaze stable with either stationary or moving targets? How does the motion of the image on the retina affect vision? Where do we look - and why - when performing a complex task? How can the world appear clear and stable despite continual movements of the eyes? The past 25 years of investigation of these questions has seen progress and transformations at all levels due to new approaches (behavioral, neural and theoretical) aimed at studying how eye movements cope with real-world visual and cognitive demands. The work has led to a better understanding of how prediction, learning and attention work with sensory signals to contribute to the effective operation of eye movements in visually rich environments. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1457 / 1483
页数:27
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