The arterial tourniquet: pathophysiological consequences and anaesthetic implications

被引：167
作者：
Kam, PCA [1 ]
Kavanaugh, R
Yoong, FFY
机构：
[1] Univ Sydney, Royal N Shore Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Pain Management, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
[2] Campbelltown Hosp, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia
来源：
ANAESTHESIA | 2001年 / 56卷 / 06期
关键词：
equipment; tourniquets;
D O I：
10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01982.x
中图分类号：
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号：
100217 ;
摘要：
The arterial tourniquet is widely used in upper and lower extremity surgery and in intravenous regional anaesthesia. The local and systemic physiological effects and the anaesthetic implications are reviewed. Localised complications result from either tissue compression beneath the cuff or tissue ischaemia distal to the tourniquet. Systemic effects are related to the inflation or deflation of the tourniquet. Safe working guidelines for the application of an arterial tourniquet have not been clearly defined.
引用
收藏
页码：534 / 545
页数：12
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