A web-based Decision Support System for the optimal management of construction and demolition waste

被引:76
作者
Banias, G. [1 ,2 ]
Achillas, Ch. [1 ,2 ]
Vlachokostas, Ch. [1 ]
Moussiopoulos, N. [1 ,2 ]
Papaioannou, I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Lab Heat Transfer & Environm Engn, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
[2] Int Hellen Univ, Sch Business Adm & Econ, Thermi 57001, Greece
关键词
Construction and demolition waste; Web-based application; Decision Support System; DeconRCM; GENERATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.wasman.2011.07.018
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Wastes from construction activities constitute nowadays the largest by quantity fraction of solid wastes in urban areas. In addition, it is widely accepted that the particular waste stream contains hazardous materials, such as insulating materials, plastic frames of doors, windows, etc. Their uncontrolled disposal result to long-term pollution costs, resource overuse and wasted energy. Within the framework of the DEWAM project, a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) application - namely DeconRCM - has been developed, aiming towards the identification of the optimal construction and demolition waste (CDW) management strategy that minimises end-of-life costs and maximises the recovery of salvaged building materials. This paper addresses both technical and functional structure of the developed web-based application. The web-based DSS provides an accurate estimation of the generated CDW quantities of twenty-one different waste streams (e.g. concrete, bricks, glass, etc.) for four different types of buildings (residential, office, commercial and industrial). With the use of mathematical programming, the DeconRCM provides also the user with the optimal end-of-life management alternative, taking into consideration both economic and environmental criteria. The DSS's capabilities are illustrated through a real world case study of a typical five floor apartment building in Thessaloniki, Greece. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2497 / 2502
页数:6
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