Global analysis of a predator-prey model with variable predator search rate

被引:20
作者
Dalziel, Benjamin D. [1 ,2 ]
Thomann, Enrique [2 ]
Medlock, Jan [3 ]
De Leenheer, Patrick [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Oregon State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[2] Oregon State Univ, Dept Math, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[3] Oregon State Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
关键词
34C15; 34D23; 92D40; 92D50; FUNCTIONAL-RESPONSES; LIMIT-CYCLE; STABILITY; SYSTEM; DERIVATION; UNIQUENESS; DYNAMICS; HOST;
D O I
10.1007/s00285-020-01504-y
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We consider a modified Holling-type II predator-prey model, based on the premise that the search rate of predators is dependent on the prey density, rather than constant. A complete analysis of the global behavior of the model is presented, and shows that the model exhibits a dichotomy similar to the classical Holling-type II model: either the coexistence steady state is globally stable; or it is unstable, and then a unique, globally stable limit cycle exists. We discuss the similarities, but also important differences between our model and the Holling-type II model. The main differences are that: 1. The paradox of enrichment which always occurs in the Holling-type II model, does not always occur here, and 2. Even when the paradox of enrichment occurs, predators can adapt by lowering their search rate, and effectively stabilize the system.
引用
收藏
页码:159 / 183
页数:25
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