Infectious Complications Associated With the Use of Acellular Dermal Matrix in Implant-Based Bilateral Breast Reconstruction

被引:46
作者
Hill, Joseph L. [1 ]
Wong, Lesley [1 ]
Kemper, Pamela [1 ]
Buseman, Jason [1 ]
Davenport, Daniel L. [1 ]
Vasconez, Henry C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Div Plast Surg, Lexington, KY 40536 USA
关键词
acellular dermal matrix; bilateral implant-based breast reconstruction; PATIENT SATISFACTION;
D O I
10.1097/SAP.0b013e31823b6ac6
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: The use of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) has become a routine practice in implant-based breast reconstruction. Bilateral mastectomy is becoming more popular in cases of unilateral breast cancer. ADM has been associated with an increased incidence of complications. Methods: We identified cases of bilateral implant-based breast reconstruction over a 5-year period. Data collection included medical comorbities, details of operative management, and details of postoperative cancer treatment. Results: On univariate analysis, the use of ADM (31% vs. 7%, P = 0.018), smoking (37% vs. 13%, P = 0.045), and open wound (55% vs. 13%, P = 0.006) were significantly associated with increased risk of infection. Multivariate analysis revealed open wound as the strongest predictor of infection. Conclusions: The use of ADM is associated with an increased risk of infection in bilateral implant-based breast reconstruction. However, it does not appear to be an independent risk factor by itself.
引用
收藏
页码:432 / 434
页数:3
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