A review of Additive Manufacturing technology and Cost Estimation techniques for the defence sector

被引：113

作者：

Busachi, Alessandro ^{[1
]}

Erkoyuncu, John ^{[2
]}

Colegrove, Paul ^{[3
]}

Martina, Filomeno ^{[3
]}

Watts, Chris ^{[4
]}

Drake, Richard ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Cranfield Univ, Life Engn Serv Ctr, Cranfield, Beds, England

[2] Cranfield Univ, Operat Excellence Inst, Cranfield, Beds, England

[3] Cranfield Univ, Welding Engn & Laser Proc Ctr, Cranfield, Beds, England

[4] Babcock Int, Bristol, Avon, England

来源：

CIRP JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2017年 / 19卷

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

Technology acquisition; Cost Estimation; Activity Based Costing; Additive Manufacturing; Defence Support Services; PRODUCT; LASER; MODEL; SYSTEM; METHODOLOGY; DESIGN; PARTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cirpj.2017.07.001

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

"Additive Manufacturing" (AM) is a promising technology which will provide major advantages to Defence Support Service providers, given its ability of delocalised manufacturing near the point of use. The technology is gaining increasing interest due to its disruptive potential. AM groups together a wide range of different approaches which have the ability to convert a 3D file into a physical product by depositing layer upon layer of material. AM is still under development and considered an immature technology. This immaturity provides high level of uncertainty around key indicators such as time and cost. These indicators represent also key decision variables to evaluate AM and compare it with traditional manufacturing. This review paper represents an investigation of existing knowledge on AM and aims to present to the reader the various AM approaches with a detailed focus on the most applicable technologies to Defence Support Services. The paper is structured as follows, firstly the various technologies of AM and their economic aspects are presented, secondly the cost modelling techniques are investigated and finally a discussion is carried out. The contribution of this paper is to present to Defence Support Service stakeholders the various AM technologies and cost modelling techniques for measuring the product or service cost. (C) 2017 CIRP.

引用

页码：117 / 128

页数：12

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