Global Prevalence and Device Related Causes of Needle Stick Injuries among Health Care Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

被引：92

作者：

Bouya, Salehoddin ^{[1
]}

Balouchi, Abbas ^{[2
]}

Rafiemanesh, Hosien ^{[3
]}

Amirshahi, Mehrbanoo ^{[4
]}

Dastres, Majid ^{[5
]}

Moghadam, Mandieh Poodineh ^{[6
]}

Behnamfar, Niaz ^{[7
]}

Shyeback, Mahmood ^{[8
]}

Badakhsh, Mahin ^{[6
]}

Allahyari, Jasem ^{[9
]}

Al Mawali, Adhra ^{[10
]}

Ebadi, Abbas ^{[11
,12
]}

Dezhkam, Asiyeh ^{[13
]}

Daley, Karen A. ^{[14
]}

机构：

[1] Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Ali Ebne Abitaleb Hosp, Clin Immunol Res Ctr, Internal Med & Nephrol, Zahedan, Iran

[2] Iran Univ Med Sci, Nursing & Midwifery Sch, Student Res Comm, Tehran, Iran

[3] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth & Safety, Dept Epidemiol, Student Res Comm, Tehran, Iran

[4] Zabol Univ Med Sci, Dept Midwifery, Zabol, Iran

[5] Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Nursing & Midwifery Sch, Zahedan, Iran

[6] Zabol Univ Med Sci, Fac Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Nursing, Zabol, Iran

[7] Islamic Azad Univ, Fac Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Nursing, Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran

[8] Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Bushehr, Iran

[9] Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Zahedan, Iran

[10] Oman Minist Hlth, Ctr Studies & Res, Muscat, Oman

[11] Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Behav Sci Res Ctr, Life Style Inst, Tehran, Iran

[12] Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Nursing Fac, Tehran, Iran

[13] Iranshahr Univ Med Sci, Dept Pediat, Iranshahr, Iran

[14] Amer Nurses Assoc, Milton, MA USA

来源：

ANNALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH | 2020年 / 86卷 / 01期

关键词：

SHARPS INJURIES; EXPOSURES; BURDEN;

D O I：

10.5334/aogh.2698

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) suffer more than 2 million occupational needle-stick injuries (NSIs) annually. Goal: To determine the global prevalence and causes of NSIs among HCWs. Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, three databases (PubMed, Web of science, and Scopus) were searched for reports from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2018. The random effects model was used to determine the prevalence of NSIs among HCWs. Hoy et al.'s instrument was employed to evaluate the quality of the included studies. Findings: A total of 87 studies performed on 50,916 HCWs in 31 countries worldwide were included in the study. The one-year global pooled prevalence of NSIs among HCWs was 44.5% (95% CI: 35.7, 53.2). Highest prevalence of NSIs occurred in the South East Asia region at 58.2% (95%, CI: 36.7, 79.8). By job category, prevalence of NSIs was highest among dentists at 59.1% (95% CI: 38.8, 79.4), Hypodermic needles were the most common cause of NSIs at 55.1% (95% CI: 41.4, 68.9). Conclusion: The current high prevalence of NSIs among HCWs suggests need to improve occupational health services and needle-stick education programs globally.

引用

页数：8

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