Nonplanar positron-acoustic Gardner solitary waves in electron-positron-ion plasmas with superthermal electrons and positrons

被引:28
作者
Uddin, M. J. [1 ]
Alam, M. S. [1 ]
Mamun, A. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Jahangirnagar Univ, Dept Phys, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh
关键词
NONTHERMAL ELECTRONS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; DOUBLE-LAYERS; SOLITONS; INSTABILITIES; SHOCK;
D O I
10.1063/1.4907226
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Nonplanar (cylindrical and spherical) positron-acoustic (PA) Gardner solitary waves (SWs) in an unmagnetized plasma system consisting of immobile positive ions, mobile cold positrons, and superthermal (kappa distributed) hot positrons and electrons are investigated. The modified Gardner equation is derived by using the reductive perturbation technique. The effects of cylindrical and spherical geometries, superthermal parameter of hot positrons and electrons, relative temperature ratios, and relative number density ratios on the PA Gardner SWs are studied by using the numerical simulations. The implications of our results in various space and laboratory plasma environments are briefly discussed. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
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页数:8
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