Treating Alpelisib-Induced Hyperglycemia with Very Low Carbohydrate Diets and Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors: A Case Series

被引:12
作者
Blow, Tahj [1 ]
Hyde, Parker N. [2 ,3 ]
Falcone, John N. [1 ]
Neinstein, Aaron [4 ]
Vasan, Neil [1 ,5 ]
Chitkara, Ritika [5 ]
Hurd, Maurice A. [1 ]
Sardesai, Sagar [3 ,6 ]
Lustberg, Maryam B. [3 ,6 ]
Flory, James H. [5 ]
Volek, Jeff S. [3 ]
Goncalves, Marcus D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Weill Cornell Med, New York, NY USA
[2] Univ North Georgia, Dahlonega, GA USA
[3] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[5] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
[6] Ohio State Univ, Wexner Med Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词
PI3K inhibitor; alpelisib; SGLT2; inhibitor; very-low carbohydrate diet; hyperglycemia; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL; 3-KINASE; PLUS FULVESTRANT; BREAST-CANCER;
D O I
10.1177/15347354211032283
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Alpelisib is a alpha-selective phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor approved for treatment of postmenopausal women, and men, with hormone receptor positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-), PIK3CA-mutated, advanced breast cancer (ABC). Hyperglycemia is a common, on-target adverse effect that impairs treatment efficacy and increases the rate of treatment delays, dose reductions, and discontinuation. Currently, there are no clear guidelines on how to manage hyperglycemia due to alpelisib when metformin is not effective. In this case series, we review 3 subjects with ABC that developed hyperglycemia during alpelisib-fulvestrant therapy and were successfully managed with dietary and pharmacologic interventions. These cases provide anecdotal evidence to support the use of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and very low carbohydrate diets to minimize hyperglycemia during alpelisib therapy.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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