A water-soluble polysaccharide (BP-1) was obtained from highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) by hot water extraction and purification of sepharose column chromatography. BP-1 had an average molecular weight of about 6.7 x 10(4) Da and was composed of glucose (Glc), xylose (Xyl), arabinose (Ara) and rhamnose (Rha) with a relative molar ratio of 8.82:1.92:1.50:1.00. It was found that BP-1 inhibited proliferation of human colon cancer cells (HT-29) in a time- and dose-dependent manner with half maximal inhibitory concentration at 48 h of 48.18 mu g/mL. Western blotting results showed that BP-1 enhanced the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), processes associated with the reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and inhibited nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) translocation from cytoplasm into nucleus. Meanwhile, the BP-1-induced apoptosis was related to the regulation of apoptosis-associated proteins, such as B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), release of cytochrome C from mitochondria to cytoplasm and activation of caspase-8 and caspase-9. These results suggest that BP-1-induced HT-29 apoptosis through ROS-JNK and NF-kappa B-mediated caspase pathways. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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Baba W. N., 2016, Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, V15, P12, DOI 10.1016/j.jssas.2014.06.003
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Wang, Yinghang
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Wang, Yinghang
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Li, Meiqian
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