New method for evaluating astringency in red wine

被引：107

作者：

Llaudy, MC ^{[1
]}

Canals, R ^{[1
]}

Canals, JM ^{[1
]}

Rozés, N ^{[1
]}

Arola, L ^{[1
]}

Zamora, F ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Fac Enol Tarragona, CeRTA, Dept Bioquim & Biotecnol, Tarragona 43005, Spain

来源：

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY | 2004年 / 52卷 / 04期

关键词：

astringency; tannin; red wines;

D O I：

10.1021/jf034795f

中图分类号：

S [农业科学];

学科分类号：

09 ;

摘要：

Astringency is an important sensory attribute of red wine. It is usually estimated by tasting and is subject to a certain subjectivity. It can also be estimated by using the gelatin index. This procedure is not very reproducible because there are many gelatins on the market with a heterogeneous composition. Furthermore, the gelatin index determines procyanidin concentration by acid hydrolysis that gives only an approximate result. This paper proposes a new and reproducible method that determines astringency by using ovalbumin as the precipitation agent and tannic acid solutions as standards. Statistical analysis of the results indicates that this method is more reproducible (RSD 5%) than the gelatin index (RSD = 12%) and correlates better with sensorial analysis.

引用

页码：742 / 746

页数：5

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