Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia: role of DNA repair

被引:0
作者
Guieze, Romain [1 ,2 ]
Ravinet, Aurelie [2 ]
Hermet, Eric [2 ]
Maliki, Yassine [2 ]
de Botton, Stephane [3 ]
Bay, Jacques-Olivier [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Clermont I, EA 3846, F-63001 Clermont Ferrand, France
[2] CHU Clermont Ferrand, Hop Estaing, Serv Hematol Clin Adulte & Therapie Cellulaire, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
[3] Inst Gustave Roussy, Serv Hematol Clin, F-94805 Villejuif, France
关键词
therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia; DNA repair; leukemogenesis; ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA; CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATIONS; TOPOISOMERASE-II; MICROSATELLITE INSTABILITY; MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME; FUSION PROTEINS; BREAST-CANCER; P53; MUTATIONS; RISK; INCREASE;
D O I
10.1684/bdc.2011.1325
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The survival improvement of patients treated with chemotherapy or radiotherapy for malignancies are increasing therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML). It was thought to be the direct consequence of genetic events induced by such treatments. We here review the mechanisms of specific chemotherapy-related DNA damage inducing the chromosomal or genomic abnormalities characteristic of t-AML. We also focus on how such aberrations could initiate or participate to leukemogenesis. However, only a part of patients exposed to cytotoxic therapy is developing t-AML, suggesting that some genetic predisposition may be involved such as polymorphisms in genes related to DNA repair. triangle
引用
收藏
页码:247 / 255
页数:9
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