Template-free synthesis and properties of polyaniline nanostructures doped with different oxidants

被引:2
作者
Yang, He [1 ]
Long, Yunze [1 ]
Ding, Hangjun [2 ]
机构
[1] Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
来源
NANO-SCALE AND AMOURPHOUS MATERIALS | 2011年 / 688卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Nanowires; Conducting polyaniline; Conductivity; Self-assembly; NANOWIRES; POLYMERS; FIBERS; DOPANT; ACID;
D O I
10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.688.334
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In this work, we report on conducting polyaniline (PANI) nanostructures synthesized by a simplified template-free self-assembly method, which are doped with different oxidants such as ammonium persulfate (APS), FeCl3, Fe(NO3)(3), and Fe-2(SO4)(3). It is found that the morphologies of the as-prepared PANI nanowires are dependent on the oxidant and the molar ratio of aniline to oxidant. The PANI nanostructures are semiconducting with room-temperature conductivity ranging from 10(-2) to 10(0) S/cm, and the temperature dependence of conductivity follows three-dimensional Mott variable range hopping (3D Mott-VRH) model. In addition, the PANT pellets exhibit hydrophilic behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:334 / +
页数:2
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