Differences and Similarities in Predictors of Externalizing Behavior Problems Between Boys and Girls: A 1-Year Follow-Up Study

被引：14

作者：

Habersaat, Stephanie ^{[1
]}

Boonmann, Cyril ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Schmeck, Klaus ^{[5
]}

Stephan, Philippe ^{[6
]}

Francescotti, Eric ^{[6
]}

Fegert, Joerg M. ^{[7
]}

Perler, Christian ^{[3
]}

Gasser, Jacques ^{[8
]}

Schmid, Marc ^{[9
]}

Urben, Sebastien ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp Lausanne, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Lausanne, Switzerland

[2] Univ Basel, Psychiat Hosp, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Res Dept, Basel, Switzerland

[3] Univ Basel, Psychiat Hosp, Dept Forens Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Basel, Switzerland

[4] Univ Basel, Fac Psychol, Basel, Switzerland

[5] Univ Basel, Psychiat Hosp, Basel, Switzerland

[6] Univ Hosp Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

[7] Univ Hosp Ulm, Ulm, Germany

[8] Univ Hosp Lausanne, Dept Psychiat, Lausanne, Switzerland

[9] Univ Basel, Psychiat Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Basel, Switzerland

[10] Univ Hosp Lausanne, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Res Unit, Ave Echallens 9, CH-1004 Lausanne, Switzerland

来源：

CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR | 2018年 / 45卷 / 12期

关键词：

externalizing behavior problems; sex; anger-irritability problems; callous-unemotional traits; age of onset; CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS; CONDUCT PROBLEM SEVERITY; GENERAL STRAIN THEORY; PSYCHOPATHIC TRAITS; SUBSTANCE USE; EARLY-ONSET; GENDER; IRRITABILITY; DISORDER; AGGRESSION;

D O I：

10.1177/0093854818800364

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The aim of this study was to investigate the sex-specific predictive value of age of onset of delinquent behaviors, callous-unemotional (CU) traits, and anger-irritability problems for externalizing behavior problems in institutionalized adolescents over the course of 1 year. A total of 118 girls and 240 boys from child welfare and juvenile justice institutions were evaluated twice: At T1, age of onset, CU traits, anger-irritability problems, nonverbal reasoning, and externalizing behavior problems were measured; at T2 (later), externalizing behavior problems were measured a second time. Results showed significant interactions between sex and anger-irritability problems, and between sex and CU traits, in the sense that the relation between these two predictors at T1 and externalizing behavior problems at T2 was stronger in girls than in boys. Results of this study point out sex differences in the validity of predictors of externalizing behavior problems.

引用

页码：1852 / 1870

页数：19

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