Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder as a Risk Factor for COVID-19 Infection

被引：11

作者：

Cohen, Herman Avner ^{[1
,2
]}

Gerstein, Maya ^{[1
,2
]}

Yaniv, Noga ^{[3
]}

Richenberg, Yael ^{[4
]}

Jacobson, Eyal ^{[5
]}

Marton, Shoval ^{[3
]}

Hoshen, Moshe ^{[4
]}

Zemer, Vered Shkalim ^{[2
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Pediat Ambulatory Community Clin, Petah Tiqwa, Israel

[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel

[3] Schneider Childrens Med Ctr Israel, Petah Tiqwa, Israel

[4] Clalit Hlth Serv, Dan Petach Tikva Dist, Petah Tiqwa, Israel

[5] Clalit Hlth Serv, 1 Rishon Lezion St, IL-4972339 Petah Tiqwa, Israel

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2022年 / 26卷 / 07期

关键词：

ADHD; children; community healthcare center; coronavirus-2019; lockdown; prevalence; psychostimulants; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1177/10870547211044217

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: To postulate that ADHD is a potential risk factor for COVID-19 infection; to evaluate the COVID-19 risk factor on drug-treated ADHD subjects. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed on ADHD subjects aged 6 to 18 years in Israel, who had undergone at least one COVID-19 test during the study period. Results: Of the 64,409 subjects included in the study, 6,207 (9.64%) had at least one positive COVID-19 test result, 13,300 (20.65%) were diagnosed with ADHD, and of whom 1,751 (13%) had purchased at least two ADHD medications 3 months prior to COVID-19 testing and were defined as being medically treated. Medically-treated ADHD subjects had a significantly lower likelihood to be infected with COVID-19 than untreated subjects. Conclusion: Untreated ADHD patients seem to constitute a risk group for COVID-19 infection. Drug treatment ameliorates risk of spreading COVID-19 infection within the pediatric population and secondary spread in the general population.

引用

页码：985 / 990

页数：6

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