Covariates of Craving in Actively Drinking Alcoholics

被引:51
作者
Chakravorty, Subhajit [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kuna, Samuel T. [2 ,4 ]
Zaharakis, Nikola [5 ]
O'Brien, Charles P. [1 ,3 ]
Kampman, Kyle M. [3 ]
Oslin, David [1 ,3 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Vet Integrated Serv Network, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Ctr Sleep & Resp Neurobiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Treatment Res Ctr, Ctr Study Addict, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Pulm Crit Care & Sleep Sect, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[5] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
[6] Univ Penn, Sect Geriatr Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SOCIAL SUPPORT; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; DOPAMINE SYNTHESIS; CUE REACTIVITY; RELAPSE; READINESS; PREDICTS; MODEL; AGE;
D O I
10.1111/j.1521-0391.2010.00067.x
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
The goal of this cross-sectional study was to assess the relationship of alcohol craving with biopsychosocial and addiction factors that are clinically pertinent to alcoholism treatment. Alcohol craving was assessed in 315 treatment-seeking, alcohol dependent subjects using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale questionnaire. Standard validated questionnaires were used to evaluate a variety of biological, addiction, psychological, psychiatric, and social factors. Individual covariates of craving included age, race, problematic consequences of drinking, heavy drinking, motivation for change, mood disturbance, sleep problems, and social supports. In a multivariate analysis (R2 = .34), alcohol craving was positively associated with mood disturbance, heavy drinking, readiness for change, and negatively associated with age. The results from this study suggest that alcohol craving is a complex phenomenon influenced by multiple factors. (Am J Addict 2010;00:1-8).
引用
收藏
页码:450 / 457
页数:8
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