Photoredox C-F Quaternary Annulation Catalyzed by a Strongly Reducing Iridium Species

被引:37
作者
Dai, Peng [1 ,2 ]
Ma, Junyu [2 ]
Huang, Wenhao [2 ]
Chen, Wenxin [2 ]
Wu, Na [2 ]
Wu, Shengfu [2 ]
Li, Ying [2 ]
Cheng, Xu [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Tan, Renxiang [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Inst Funct Biomol, State Key Lab Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Adv Organ Mat, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Inst Chem & Biomed Sci, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, State Key Lab Cultivat Base TCM Qual & Efficacy, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
来源
ACS CATALYSIS | 2018年 / 8卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
annulation; C-F bond activation; quaternary alkylation; photocatalysis; stereoconvergence; VISIBLE-LIGHT PHOTOREDOX; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ARYL HALIDES; C(SP(3))-H FUNCTIONALIZATION; H ACTIVATION; ARYLATION; 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE; HYDRODEFLUORINATION; SUBSTITUTION; GENERATION;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.7b03089
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report a fac-Ir (ppy)(3)*-Ir-II-Ir-III photocatalytic cycle involving t-BuOK as the terminal reductant in a visible-light-induced sp(2) C-F quaternary annulation reaction that proceeds in yields up to 98%. Because of the high activity of the Ir-II(ppy)(3) catalyst, even at a loading of 50 ppm, the annulation reaction was able to compete with anuncatalyzed nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction. The annulation reaction was stereoconvergent, and an annulated product was synthesized with complete retention of enantiomeric excess.
引用
收藏
页码:802 / 806
页数:5
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