Clock Drawing and Mini-Mental State Examination in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury

被引：18

作者：

de Guise, Elaine ^{[1
,2
]}

Gosselin, Nadia ^{[3
]}

LeBlanc, Joanne ^{[4
]}

Champoux, Marie-Claude ^{[4
]}

Couturier, Celine ^{[4
]}

Lamoureux, Julie ^{[5
]}

Dagher, Jehane ^{[6
]}

Marcoux, Judith ^{[2
,7
]}

Maleki, Mohammed ^{[2
,7
]}

Feyz, Mitra ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] McGill Univ, Ctr Hlth, Traumat Brain Injury Program, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada

[2] McGill Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada

[3] Montreal Neurol Hosp & Inst, Cognit Neurosci Unit, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[4] McGill Univ, Ctr Hlth, Traumat Brain Injury Program, Montreal Gen Hosp, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada

[5] Univ Montreal, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[6] McGill Univ, Ctr Hlth, Montreal Gen Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada

[7] McGill Univ, Ctr Hlth, Montreal Gen Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada

来源：

APPLIED NEUROPSYCHOLOGY | 2011年 / 18卷 / 03期

关键词：

clock drawing; level 1 trauma center; Mini-Mental State Examination; outcome; traumatic brain injury; SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; PREDICTIVE-VALUE; DEMENTIA; PERFORMANCE; COMA; CARE;

D O I：

10.1080/09084282.2011.595444

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The aim of this study was to compare the performances of patients with mild, moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) on the Clock Drawing Test (CDT), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and neuropsychological measures as well as to correlate these measures with outcome assessed by the Extended Glasgow Outcome Score. This study was conducted in an acute care early rehabilitation setting on 102 patients with mild, 30 with moderate, and 30 with severe TBI. Patients with moderate and severe TBI showed more impairment on the CDT compared with those with mild TBI. Similar results were obtained for the MMSE, F-(2,F-159df)= 3.789, p = .025. Finally, a receiver-operating characteristic analysis showed that the CDT and the Trail-Making Test-Part B (TMT-B) in combination have the potential for prediction of outcome in a TBI population. In conclusion, this combination of the CDT and the TMT-B seems to be useful for early assessment of TBI patients.

引用

页码：179 / 190

页数：12

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