Minute-made activated porous carbon from agro-waste for Li-ion battery anode using a low power microwave oven

被引:29
作者
Agarkar, Shruti [1 ]
Yadav, Poonam [1 ]
Fernandes, Rohan [2 ]
Kothari, Dushyant [2 ]
Suryawanshi, Anil [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Ogale, Satishchandra [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Chem Lab CSIR NCL, Ctr Excellence Solar Energy, Dr Homi Bhabha Rd, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
[2] Univ Mumbai, Dept Phys, Bombay 400098, Maharashtra, India
[3] IISER, Dept Phys, Dr Homi Bhabha Rd, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
[4] IISER, Ctr Energy Sci, Dr Homi Bhabha Rd, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Li ion battery; Anode material; Porous Carbon; Low power microwave; Minute-made; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; LITHIUM STORAGE; GRAPHENE OXIDE; HARD CARBON; PERFORMANCE; NANOSHEETS; GRAPHITE; SUPERCAPACITORS; SPECTROSCOPY; CHALLENGES;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.011
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a very simple, cost-effective and superfast process for making Li-ion battery (LIB) anode grade carbon from agro-waste in the form of sugarcane bagasse using a low power microwave system. Activation of this bagasse derived carbon is carefully optimized by using various weight ratios of KOH to obtain the desired properties of functional carbon in terms of porosity and electrical conductivity. Low equivalent series resistance (ESR), low charge transfer resistance with good electrical conductivity, and optimum porosity for efficient ion diffusion make this carbon a good candidate for Li-ion battery anode material rendering a reversible capacity of 757 mAhg (1) at a current density of 100 mAg (1) and a good cycling performance at high current rates. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:535 / 544
页数:10
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