Application of Artificial Intelligence to Clinical Practice in Inflammatory Bowel Disease - What the Clinician Needs to Know

被引：5

作者：

Chen, David ^{[1
,2
]}

Fulmer, Clifton ^{[3
]}

Gordon, Ilyssa O. ^{[3
]}

Syed, Sana ^{[4
,5
]}

Stidham, Ryan W. ^{[6
,7
]}

Vande Casteele, Niels ^{[8
]}

Qin, Yi ^{[2
]}

Falloon, Katherine ^{[2
]}

Cohen, Benjamin L. ^{[2
]}

Wyllie, Robert ^{[1
,9
]}

Rieder, Florian ^{[2
,10
]}

机构：

[1] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Med Operat, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA

[2] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Digest Dis & Surg Inst, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA

[3] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Robert J Tomsich Pathol & Lab Med Inst, Dept Pathol, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA

[4] Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA

[5] Univ Virginia, Sch Data Sci, Charlottesville, VA USA

[6] Michigan Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI USA

[7] Univ Michigan, Dept Computat Med & Bioinformat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[8] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[9] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Pediat Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA

[10] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Inflammat & Immun, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CROHNS & COLITIS | 2022年 / 16卷 / 03期

关键词：

Inflammatory bowel disease; artificial intelligence; machine learning; neural networks; EVIDENCE-BASED CONSENSUS; CROHNS-DISEASE; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; ENDOSCOPIC ACTIVITY; HEALTH-CARE; NEURAL-NETWORKS; VALIDATION; CHALLENGES; OMICS; SEVERITY;

D O I：

10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab169

中图分类号：

R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Artificial intelligence [AI] techniques are quickly spreading across medicine as an analytical method to tackle challenging clinical questions. What were previously thought of as highly complex data sources, such as images or free text, are now becoming manageable. Novel analytical methods merge the latest developments in information technology infrastructure with advances in computer science. Once primarily associated with Silicon Valley, AI techniques are now making their way into medicine, including in the field of inflammatory bowel diseases [IBD]. Understanding potential applications and limitations of these techniques can be difficult, in particular for busy clinicians. In this article, we explain the basic terminologies and provide a particular focus on the foundations behind state-of-the-art AI methodologies in both imaging and text. We explore the growing applications of AI in medicine, with a specific focus on IBD to inform the practising gastroenterologist and IBD specialist. Finally, we outline possible future uses of these technologies in daily clinical practice.

引用

页码：460 / 471

页数：12

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