Experimental and theoretical study using DFT method for the competitive adsorption of two cationic dyes from wastewaters

被引:76
作者
Regti, Abdelmajid [1 ,3 ]
Ben El Ayouchia, Hicham [2 ,3 ]
Laamari, My Rachid [1 ,3 ]
Stiriba, Salah Eddine [2 ,3 ]
Anane, Hafid [2 ,3 ]
El Haddad, Mohammadine [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Poly Disciplinaire, Equipe Chim Analyt & Environm, BP 4162, Safi 46000, Morocco
[2] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Poly Disciplinaire, Equipe Chim Mol Mat & Modelisat, BP 4162, Safi 46000, Morocco
[3] Univ Valencia, Inst Ciencia Mol ICMol, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain
关键词
Adsorption; Carbon from medlar; Competition; DFT-derived indices; Electrophilicity; BOND-FORMATION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; METHYLENE-BLUE; ACTIVATED CLAY; ELF ANALYSIS; DECOLORIZATION; EQUILIBRIUM; REACTIONS; REACTIVITY; REMOVAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.059
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The adsorption of cationic dyes, Basic Yellow (BY28) and Methylene Blue (MB) on a new activated carbon from medlar species were studied in both single and binary system. Some experimental parameters, namely, pH, amount of adsorbent and contact time are studied. Quantum chemical results indicate that the adsorption efficiency was directly related to the dye electrophilicity power. Some theorical parameters were calculated and proved that MB is more electrophilic than BY28, than greatest interaction with surface sites. Kinetic study showed that the adsorption follows the pseudo second-order model and Freundlich was the best model to describe the phenomenon in the single and binary system. According to the local reactivity results using Parr functions, the sulphur and nitrogen atoms will be the main adsorption sites. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:311 / 319
页数:9
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